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Bear Put Spreads (Debit Spreads) For investors who are generally bearish about a stock an are looking for a low risk strategy that has a net debit.
When your feeling on a stock is generally negative, Bear Put Spreads are nice low risk, limited reward strategies. To create a Bear Put Spread you will use put options at or near the current market price of the stock. Like bear call spreads, bear put spreads profit when the price of the underlying stock decreases. Typically buying near the money puts and selling out-of-the-money puts creates the bear put spread. Going back to the Bubba Gump example, if you have a bearish short-term feeling when the stock is trading at $46, you might initiate a bear put spread by buying the 45 put @ 7 and selling the 40 put for 3.
In this case, the maximum profit would be the difference between the strike prices less the $200 it cost to put on the position. In this case, the maximum profit works out to be $300 ((45 - 40 x 100) - $200). In contrast, the maximum loss would be limited to the $200 spent initiating the trade. Once again, this is a debit spread, and in order for this trade to see it maximum profit it will require four commissions. If you like the idea behind the bear put spread, be sure to check out bear call spreads, as this type of spread is a credit spread and requires only two commissions to accomplish your objectives.
*This example does not factor in commissions, interest or tax consequences. |
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